Functional group field guide
Phytoplankton
Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that support marine food webs and participate in global carbon cycling.
Last updated 2026-09-28 · Reviewed against listed sources
GroupMany lineages, including diatoms and cyanobacteriaEnergy sourceSunlight in the euphotic zoneRolePrimary production and food-web supportWhat variesBiomass, productivity, and community composition by place and season How to read this guide
Use the quick facts on Phytoplankton to connect habitat, resource supply, movement and human pressure at the scale described here. A single status label cannot represent every Phytoplankton population, site or observation period.
What scientists are still studying
For Phytoplankton, distribution records and long-term monitoring are uneven across regions, while responses to temperature and resource availability can be measured in different ways. Treat the location and duration of observational gaps as part of the result.
Sources checked
- NASA Earth Observatory: Ocean Color
- NOAA Ocean Service: Phytoplankton
- Global Ocean Observing System: Ocean observations
Phytoplankton field guides page summarizes public scientific and institutional material. Values relevant to Phytoplankton may change with dataset, location, season and method, so comparisons should retain those conditions.