Species field guide
Blue Whale
Balaenoptera musculus is a filter-feeding baleen whale whose movements follow dense krill patches.
Last updated 2026-09-28 · Reviewed against listed sources
Scientific nameBalaenoptera musculusGroupBaleen whaleDietMostly krill; feeding strategy variesDistributionOpen ocean, with regional feeding and breeding areasStatusEndangered on the IUCN Red ListMain pressuresShip strikes, entanglement, noise, prey shifts How to read this guide
Use the quick facts on Blue Whale to connect habitat, resource supply, movement and human pressure at the scale described here. A single status label cannot represent every Blue Whale population, site or observation period.
What scientists are still studying
For Blue Whale, distribution records and long-term monitoring are uneven across regions, while responses to temperature and resource availability can be measured in different ways. Treat the location and duration of observational gaps as part of the result.
Sources checked
- NOAA Fisheries: Blue Whale
- IUCN Red List: Balaenoptera musculus
- OBIS: Blue whale occurrence records
Blue Whale field guides page summarizes public scientific and institutional material. Values relevant to Blue Whale may change with dataset, location, season and method, so comparisons should retain those conditions.