Evidence guide
How to Read Blue Carbon Claims
Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrass meadows can store carbon in biomass and sediment, but a large stock is not the same quantity as an annual removal or a saleable credit.
Reviewed 10 October 2026 · Sources accessed 10 October 2026
Four quantities answer different questions
StockCarbon held per area at a stated depth and date, often reported as Mg C ha−1AccumulationNet carbon added per area per time under a defined methodAvoided emissionA modeled difference between a project and a credible counterfactual disturbance scenarioCredited benefitA verified claim after additionality, leakage, uncertainty and permanence rules Converting carbon to carbon dioxide equivalent uses molecular mass: 1 tonne C equals about 3.67 tonnes CO₂. The conversion does not resolve whether the carbon is additional or durable.
Measure the pool before scaling it
Aboveground biomass may be estimated from field measurements and species-specific allometry. Sediment carbon requires cores, depth intervals, bulk density and carbon concentration. Extrapolation also needs a mapped habitat boundary and uncertainty. A shallow core cannot establish the full sediment stock.
Fieldplots and cores
Maphabitat extent
Modelbaseline and change
Claimrules and verification
Editorial evidence diagram; bar lengths are not measurements.
Restoration is not automatically a carbon credit
A project can deliver habitat, shoreline and water-quality benefits even when a carbon credit is not justified. Crediting additionally asks whether the change exceeds the baseline, whether activity shifts elsewhere, how reversal risk is handled and whether methane or nitrous oxide materially changes the greenhouse-gas balance.
Claim checklist
- Habitat type, mapped area, condition and dates.
- Carbon pools, sampling depths, laboratory method and uncertainty.
- Baseline scenario and evidence that the project is additional.
- Monitoring duration, leakage boundary and reversal plan.
Practice
A report lists 250 Mg C ha−1 across 40 ha. The arithmetic stock is 10,000 Mg C, or about 36,700 Mg CO₂ equivalent. Explain why this number alone is neither an annual sequestration rate nor a credit quantity.
Sources
This page does not validate any project, registry methodology or offset.